Serveur d'exploration Santé et pratique musicale

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Effect of music education on the promotion of school performance in children.

Identifieur interne : 000314 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000313; suivant : 000315

Effect of music education on the promotion of school performance in children.

Auteurs : Paula Martins Said [Brésil] ; Dagma Venturini Marques Abramides [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32049150

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study investigated the effect of music education on the repertoire of school skills in children submitted and not to music education.

METHODS

The study sample was composed of 80 children aged 8-12 years, of both genders, divided into two groups: 40 students submitted to music education (experimental) and 40 students not submitted to music education (control). Data were collected using the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS-BR) and the School Performance Test (SPT) questionnaire. The results were submitted to statistical analysis (paired sample t-test and repeated measures ANOVA) at a 5% significance level.

RESULTS

Results showed statistically significant difference between the groups, evidencing improvement in school performance and academic competence in the children submitted to music education.

CONCLUSION

The benefit brought by musical learning associated with different areas of education and health is of great relevance, representing an effective strategy in inclusive practice and promotion of physical and mental health in children.


DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/20192018144
PubMed: 32049150


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Programa de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - Bauru (SP), Brasil.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Academic Performance (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Brazil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child Development (physiology)</term>
<term>Educational Measurement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Learning (physiology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music (MeSH)</term>
<term>Schools (MeSH)</term>
<term>Students (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Apprentissage (physiologie)</term>
<term>Brésil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Développement de l'enfant (physiologie)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Performance scolaire (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Établissements scolaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Étudiants (MeSH)</term>
<term>Évaluation des acquis scolaires (MeSH)</term>
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<b>PURPOSE</b>
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<p>This study investigated the effect of music education on the repertoire of school skills in children submitted and not to music education.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>The study sample was composed of 80 children aged 8-12 years, of both genders, divided into two groups: 40 students submitted to music education (experimental) and 40 students not submitted to music education (control). Data were collected using the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS-BR) and the School Performance Test (SPT) questionnaire. The results were submitted to statistical analysis (paired sample t-test and repeated measures ANOVA) at a 5% significance level.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Results showed statistically significant difference between the groups, evidencing improvement in school performance and academic competence in the children submitted to music education.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>The benefit brought by musical learning associated with different areas of education and health is of great relevance, representing an effective strategy in inclusive practice and promotion of physical and mental health in children.</p>
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<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study sample was composed of 80 children aged 8-12 years, of both genders, divided into two groups: 40 students submitted to music education (experimental) and 40 students not submitted to music education (control). Data were collected using the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS-BR) and the School Performance Test (SPT) questionnaire. The results were submitted to statistical analysis (paired sample t-test and repeated measures ANOVA) at a 5% significance level.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Results showed statistically significant difference between the groups, evidencing improvement in school performance and academic competence in the children submitted to music education.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The benefit brought by musical learning associated with different areas of education and health is of great relevance, representing an effective strategy in inclusive practice and promotion of physical and mental health in children.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Programa de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - Bauru (SP), Brasil.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Abramides</LastName>
<ForeName>Dagma Venturini Marques</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Universidade de São Paulo - USP - Bauru (SP), Brasil.</Affiliation>
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<PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType>
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<VernacularTitle>Efeito da educação musical na promoção do desempenho escolar em crianças.</VernacularTitle>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000073978" MajorTopicYN="N">Academic Performance</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D001938" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Brazil</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D002657" MajorTopicYN="N">Child Development</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D004521" MajorTopicYN="N">Educational Measurement</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D007858" MajorTopicYN="N">Learning</DescriptorName>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJETIVO" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Este estudo investigou o efeito da educação musical no repertório de habilidades escolares em crianças expostas e não expostas à educação musical.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MÉTODO" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Foram avaliadas 80 crianças, entre oito a doze anos, ambos os sexos, divididos em dois grupos: 40 alunos com educação musical (experimental) e 40 alunos sem educação musical (controle). Para coleta dos dados, foram utilizados o questionário do Sistema de Avaliação de Habilidades Sociais (SSRS-M) e o Teste de Desempenho Escolar (TDE).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTADOS" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Indicaram diferença estatisticamente significante nas crianças expostas à educação musical, evidenciando que houve melhoria no desempenho escolar e na competência acadêmica.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSÃO" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Portanto, é de grande relevância o benefício da aprendizagem musical aliada a diferentes áreas da educação e da saúde, uma vez que pode representar uma estratégia eficaz na prática inclusiva e na promoção da saúde física e mental das crianças.</AbstractText>
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